Hospitality Management internship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accommodation Management entry level position - Essay Example The accompanying passages express the advantages and disadvantages of the majority rule the board expertise to this specific association. This kind of the board expertise will somehow lift the employee’s spirit since they feel significant and loved in the advancement of the specific association. The inspire of an employee’s morale3 will henceforth build the yield of the worker towards the expansion of the specific associations .then again the meeting of the representatives before creation of any choices will prompt the business distinguishing miss ups in the association. This will at that point lead the association developing at exceptionally quick rate with insignificant slip-ups to cut down the association. In different cases, this sort if the board may prompt the representatives losing their trust on the administration and dynamic abilities of the specific administration. Now and again the representatives may need the administration to settle on choices for them. Through the popularity based structure in the association, the way of life of the association is kept alive consequently making the group working of the association a lot simpler. Because of the progressing society of the association, the administration can help the workers of the association develop in aptitude in the specific posts posted in. Through the strategy the representatives counsel one another and right their shortcomings together henceforth making the association a lot more grounded as a group. This will at that point make the cohesiveness of the workers a lot more grounded consequently encouraging the administration and the running of the association. Every representative is one of a kind and has their own quality and shortcomings subsequently the business can choose the particular workers with similar qualities in the association and set up them. This will have the option to make the association solid in each perspective on the grounds that huge numbers of its individuals are4 chipping away at a similar piece of the association thus creation of mix-ups is truly hard for the individuals filling in as one

The Gathering Essay

To a degree The Gathering depicts the clouded side of human instinct. A clouded side of a human is the side that advises that human to do underhanded and awful things. The Gathering is a novel composed by Isobelle Carmody. At the point when the fundamental character Nathanial and his mom move to another town called Cheshunt he understands that something is horrendously off-base. He before long ends up in a gathering with four others called the chain, battling the dim, old insidiousness that wounded Cheshunt quite a while prior. Quite a while prior Cheshunt was wounded by an antiquated underhandedness which made awful things occur there. In Cheshunt, there were individuals with control over others and their capacity adulterated them. Mr Karle, an instructor and the pioneer of the school youth bunch attempted to control individuals by utilizing their feelings of dread against them. Despite the fact that The Gathering shows the clouded side of people it additionally shows the great side of people. An old malevolence wounded Cheshunt quite a while prior and this made terrible things occur there. When Nathaniel chose to walk his pooch just because since he showed up at Cheshunt, he met a security monitor who informed him regarding Cheshunt. He said that â€Å"some places are raised for hell. A long time back some awful things happened here†. This shows awful things occurred at Cheshunt. An old woman; named Anna, who used to live in Cheshunt for quite a while disclosed to Nathanial that Cheshunt â€Å"was a terrible place†. This shows Cheshunt was an awful spot. The young lady by the name of Lallie, who joined the chain, told the gathering that â€Å"Long prior horrendous things were done in Cheshunt. These deeds wounded the earth and a pattern of dimness has developed in Cheshunt†. This shows awful deeds wounded Cheshunt quite a while prior. Cheshunt was wounded by old underhandedness some time in the past and as a result of this numerous individuals showed their clouded side and submitted detestable deeds. Also, the undermining power of intensity shows the clouded side of individuals. One of the individuals from the Chain named Danny was truly harmed by the police; who have control over the residents of Cheshunt. He revealed to Nathaniel that â€Å"power makes the police into Gorillas†. As Gorillas are characteristically brutally vicious and are obtuse animals, this shows the police’s power adulterates them. When Nathanial and his mom were at the zoo Nathanial inquired as to whether she imagined that â€Å"a police officer could be evil†. She disclosed to him that any individual who has control over others can be malicious. This shows any individual who has force can be detestable. She additionally cited that force taints and outright force adulterates totally. This shows any individual who has force can be defiled. Individuals who have control over others can be adulterated and when they are undermined the show their clouded side. Moreover, Mr Karle endeavors to control individuals by utilizing their feelings of dread against them. Nissa Jerome was an individual from the chain and her shortcoming was love. Nissa was frightened of conceding or yielding to cherish. Mr Karle utilized her dread furthering his potential benefit and said to her that she was â€Å"unfeminine and unattractive† and that â€Å"no one could love such an animal with the exception of out of pity†. As affection was Nissa’s dread this shows Mr Karle was attempting to control Nissa by utilizing her dread against her. Danny was frightened of the police and the intensity of power. Mr Karle utilized Danny’s dread against him when he said â€Å"I figure you should genuinely have harmed your cerebrum in that field. The canine more likely than not chomped into it†. As on the night that the police hurt Danny, Danny was being harmed by the police’s hound, this shows Mr Karle attempted to control Danny. Nathanial was frightened of turning out like his dad. Mr Karle utilized Nathanial’s dread against him when he disclosed to Nathanial that he â€Å"is going the method of his father†. This shows Mr Karle attempted to control Nathaniel by utilizing his dread against him. Mr Karle attempted to control numerous individuals and by doing this he is showing his clouded side. Despite the fact that The Gathering shows the clouded side of individuals it likewise shows the great side of individuals. All through The Gathering, Nissa and Nathanial develop their relationship. In the end their relationship turned out to be acceptable to the point that Nissa â€Å"leaned forward and squeezed her lips on† his. This shows The Gathering shows the great side of human instinct. Seth was another individual from the chain and when the gathering was at the sea shore; Seth almost suffocated. The explanation he didn’t suffocate was that the gathering endeavored to spare him that â€Å"by the time they arrived at the sand none of them had the solidarity to walk†. As the gathering utilized their entire being to spare Seth this shows how much the gathering thought about Seth. This additionally shows The Gathering shows the great side of human instinct. The Gathering shows both the great side and clouded side of individuals. Quite a while back Cheshunt was wounded by an old insidiousness which made terrible things occur there. In Cheshunt, there were individuals with control over others and their capacity ruined them. Mr Karle, an instructor and the pioneer of the school youth bunch attempted to control individuals by utilizing their feelings of trepidation against them. Despite the fact that The Gathering shows the clouded side of people it additionally shows the great side of people. At long last the Chain remained together, vanquished Mr Karle and free Cheshunt of the insidious that wounded it quite a while back.

Black Panther and Ku Klux Klan Essay Example for Free

Dark Panther and Ku Klux Klan Essay In the wake of doing examination to analyze/differentiate the two gatherings, the Black Panthers and the Ku Klux Klan, it opened my eyes. I understood that the new age is unaware of the presence of the two gatherings and the similitudes and contrasts in them. I looked into the two changed gatherings to see when the gatherings appeared who were the individuals, why they battled for rights they thought they merited and the gatherings contribution in rough acts and their remainders today. In World War II, blacks battled for the American dream eagerly, yet independently from the white warriors. At the point when the war was finished, human rights activists everything being equal and instructed blacks thought the warriors and blacks merited the privilege of fairness. Malcolm X was one of the numerous human rights activists. He was an African-American Muslim priest he thought following quite a while of peacefulness, marking petitions, walking, imploring and crying and blacks doing the difficult to be perceived as people, it was the ideal opportunity for them to assume control over it. Malcolm X was then killed February 21, 1965. Today huge numbers of his statements like this one are well known. What's more, when I speak, I dont talk as a Democrat. Or on the other hand a Republican. Nor an American. I talk as a survivor of Americas purported majority rules system. You and I have never observed majority rules system all weve seen is false reverence. At the point when we open our eyes today and check out America, we see America not through the eyes of somebody who has delighted in the products of Americanism. We see America through the eyes of somebody who has been the casualty of Americanism. We dont see any American dream. Weve experienced just the American bad dream. The Black Panther Party was then established by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale,â in 1966, it depended on thoughts which were emphatically connected with Malcolm Xs life works it was comprised of dynamic activist political association. They upheld Black Nationalism and had solid has confidence in the need of brutality and outfitted self-protection. They watch African American neighborhoods to shield occupants from demonstrations of police ruthlessness and to acquire opportunity from white mistreatment. Battled for the privileges of American blacks in the US, they called themselves Revolutionaries. Ku Klux Klan then again was established in 1866 in Pulaski, Tennessee. The Klan individuals were numerous previous Confederate veterans resolved to battle for the option to reestablish racial oppression they called themselves The Invisible Empire of the South. Ku Klux Klan accepted that dark werent battling for right yet for extraordinary right and that Negros were more joyful when they don't had anything not in any case their own name. They likewise demonstrated protection from arrangements that gave the privilege to financial equity for blacks and different minorities. The Black Panthers were peaceful they requested of for the appropriate for Black Americans to remain battle ready. Reason being the police werent there for their security or to advance their government assistance they were there to contain, brutalize and murder them. With the blacks beginning to convey weapons came viciousness. There were shootouts with police which executed numerous blameless individuals, revolts that pulverized towns, blacks had intends to protect themselves yet then wrongdoing soar. The Black Panther werent composed as some idea and werent prepared to battle an unrest they simply needed to be dealt with like an equivalent and were prepared for whatever crossed there way. Ku Klux Klan had and still have an extremely vicious aura, they could threatened the dark and whatever other minorities that they thought compromised their white virtue as they alluded. Being that the sheriff maintained the privileges of the Klan and courts maintained the privileges of the sheriff. The Klan murdered common right assistants blacks and whites. Social liberties aides helped blacks figure out how to peruse so they could cast a ballot just as getting them to the shafts to cast a ballot. KKK consumed numerous places of worship, schools and were engaged with lynching of hundreds. Presently following two many years of disappointment 1982 was the official finish of the Black Panther Party they accomplished one thing a significant change in police mercilessness in Oakland went path down. Dark Panther likewise returned to the starting point the peacefulness approach, by setting up association to help poor family, for example, free center and free feast programs. Taught blacks and lobbyist in this age are baffled in blacks not getting included and how they acknowledge the base for themselves. KKK then again are still noticeable and multiplied in size. They even still right up 'til the present time attempt to enroll new individuals by placing flyers with candy on entryways in local locations, doing unit cast, and even do meetings to attempt to persuade the open what they are doing is correct and isnt bigot as all. They are in any event, attempting to embrace roadways in certain states which judges arent permitting, significantly after they attempt to persuade them all its tendency clean.

Civil Disobedience and Dissent Essay - 1100 Words

Civil Disobedience and Dissent (Essay Sample) Content: Civil Disobedience and DissentCivil disobedience is the refusal to follow a policy or obey a law that people believe to be unjust. Its practitioners base their actions on their moral rights and use nonviolent methods. They passively resist in bringing public attention to the injustice therefore, risking punishment. In the modern world, people conduct street marches, demonstrations, occupying buildings, economic resistances, and strikes. Civil disobedience dates back to biblical days and classical times.Henry David Thoreau coined the term in his essay in 1848. He refused to pay the state poll tax that the American government implemented to prosecute a war in Mexico. People engaging in civil disobedience appeal to a higher law, the natural law, divine law of God, or some moral thinking CITATION Joh71 \l 1033 (Rawls, 1971).In his essay, "Civil Disobedience" Thoreau wrote that people should use their authority and independent power in which the state gets its authority t o identify injustice and bring reform. He claims that a person who gives the government its power should follow his or her conscience to follow justice. Through history, the works of civil disobedience has led to a change in societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s moral structures. A few people in the world are willing to serve their societies with their consciences and those who do, governments and states treat them as enemies CITATION Tho49 \l 1033 (Thoreau, 1849).The works of Henry Thoreau helped in many civil outcries through the years. These include; the suffrage movement, Gandhi led resistance to British rule in India, US civil rights movement by Martin Luther King Junior, and the apartheid resistance in South Africa. These are among the instances that civil disobedience outcry led to social change.There are concepts of civil disobedience that make it justifiable in breaching the law. People regard it more morally defensible than any other form of protest. These include conscientiousness, which is the moral conviction, seriousness, and sincerity they use to breach the law. The breach of law is mostly due to a higher calling, self-respect, and their perceived interests of how the society should run. They draw attention to laws they think that require abolition or reassessment CITATION Kim12 \l 1033 (Brownlee, 2012).Communication, civil disobedients seek to draw public attention to the issue and therefore, instigate reform to the policy. People in civil disobedience have both forward-looking and backward-looking aims. Forward-looking aims at bringing a lasting effect in the policy by either abolishing or reforming it. Backward looking in order to condemn and move away from the conduct or law. Civil disobedience can be direct or indirect. They can either breach a law that they oppose or breach a law they do not oppose in order to oppose another policy.Publicity, civil disobedience is never secretive or covert. They conduct this openly, in public, and in fair recognition by p ublic and legal authorities. However, publicly announcing strategies to breach the law can undermine communications. Sometimes covert disobedience is preferable to public communication. Publicity and openness come at the cost of halting these efforts and frustration; however, they show willingness to deal with the authorities fairly.Non-violence seeks to combat the negative effects of breaching the law. Non-violence combats the direct effects of violence. It does not carry with it the risk of antagonizing potential allies or confirming the antipathy of opponents. It attracts the attention of the public and denies authorities any excuse to us violent measures CITATION Joh96 \l 1033 (Rawls, 1996).Dissent on the other hand is a disagreement to the policies at hand. Here a person who commits an offence does not wish to communicate with society or the government. A person wishes to benefit or not suffer from his or her actions. Civil disobedience and dissent are similar and are not simi lar in some ways.Both activities share in communicative and conscientious demonstration of protest. They both seek to bring a lasting change in the policy through fair and moral dialogue. They both seek to raise awareness and attempt to educate. Justification in civil disobedience comes up when it is morally wrong to breach the law, while for legal protest the same does not apply.Differences include legal protest. Dissent lies within the borders of the law while civil disobedience does not lie within the same borders. Secondly, rule departures. In dissent and civil disobedience, both activities require a dissociation and departure from certain practices and policies. In addition, both require communication but their audiences differ. The identity of the practitioners differ in which in legal protests disobedience is an action citizens undertake while in legal protests are actions state agents undertake CITATION Hug61 \l 1033 (Bedau, 1961).Moreover, the practices differ in their leg ality. The extent of a dissent breaching the law is unclear. However, civil disobedience involves a breach of the law that is in books. In addition, unlike in civil disobedience where those who breach the law are at risk of sanction, the same is not true for dissent.Conscientious objection; a dissenter believes that the law morally prohibits him or her to ...

A Brief Note On The Geography Of Nepal - 1352 Words

Introduction In April 2015, the devastating Gorkha earthquake shook Nepal, killing thousands and injuring thousands more. Nepal’s location on the Indo-Eurasian fault line makes it a prime location for earthquakes, as well as resulting landslides and avalanches. Less than a month after the first quake, a 7.3 magnitude aftershock struck Nepal again and left the entire country in fear (Nepal earthquakes, 2015). Relief efforts quickly followed after the earthquakes, as well as the flight of thousands of Nepalis who fled the country out of fear that the earthquakes would never end. The Geography of Nepal Nepal is a small landlocked country that lays between China and India. It is roughly 800 km long and 200 km wide (Pyare, 2015). Despite being so small, the country is actually fairly diverse in its geography, ranging from low plains, to highland hills, and then to the famous and beautiful snow-covered Himalayan mountain range (Figure 1). Nepal sits on a fault line, divided in two by the Indian and Eurasian plates, and so the country often experiences devastating earthquakes and landslides as a result of plate movement (Figure 2). Avalanches in the Himalayan region are another cause for concern, especially after earthquakes such as the ones in April and May 2015 (Nepal earthquakes, 2015). Windy and cloudy conditions offer serve as a hindrance to helicopters attempting to fly in and out of the country, especially to reach the remote villages of the Himalayan range. GeologistsShow MoreRelatedPrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 Pages 19 |   South Korea | 34.915 | 3.0% | 0.8% | 20 |   Canada | 33.415 | 1.9% | 0.8% | - | | | | | Economy of India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Economy of The Republic of India | Modern Indian currency notes | Rank | 9th (nominal) / 3rd (PPP) | Currency | 1 Indian Rupee (INR) () = 100 Paise | Fiscal year | 1 April – 31 March | Trade organizations | WTO, SAFTA, G-20 and others | Statistics | GDP | $1.846 trillion (nominal: 9th; 2011)[1]$4.469 trillionRead MoreThe Cause of Globalization18688 Words   |  75 Pagesetc.). Throughout, I define globalization somewhat narrowly as the 1. In 1980, there were fewer than 300 articles or books with the word global or globalization in the title. In 1995, the number was over 3,000 (Guillen, in press, Table 2). AUTHOR’S NOTE: Thanks to Stephen Brooks, Michael Dooley, Jeffry Frieden, and Ronald Rogowski for helpful discussions on various aspects of this article. I would also like to thank Alexandra Guisinger, Nathan Jensen, Jason Sorens, Andrew Youn, and especially NancyRead MoreRetail Banking of Axis Bank15349 Words   |  62 Pagesthe re-branding exercise) also contributed to the increase in operating expenses. As a conscious strategy of building an organic growth engine during the year, the Bank continued to expand its distribution network, in both domestic and overseas geographies, to enlarge its reach and accelerate its business momentum. The Bank has developed a branch network which is built on customer-convenience and service, helping it particularly in the acquisition of low-cost retail deposits, retail assets, lendingRead MoreTata Nano: the Peoples Car12280 Words   |  50 Pagescompete successfully in a market dominated by foreign players. In 2003, TELCO changed its name to Tata Motors and soon thereafter embarked on a global expansion strategy using international acquisitions, partnerships, and other activities to expand geographies as well as enhance its product offerings. Kant summarized their international strategy, â€Å"Our international business philosophy is to be seen as a local company in the country of operation.† The local management was given a lot of freedom an d onlyRead MoreA Study on Financial Performance Using Ratio Analysis at Emami Ltd15589 Words   |  63 PagesAnything less is unacceptable. Our ethical conduct transcends beyond policies. It is ingrained in our corporate tradition that is transferred from one generation of employees to another. We comply with applicable government laws and regulations in the geographies where we are present. Quality: We are committed to excellence in everything we do. Our credo: There is always a better way- We must think creatively, continuously innovate and pursue new ideas to achieve uncommon solutions to common problemsRead MoreCountry Note Book of China17054 Words   |  69 Pagespower of China seem stronger in the late 20th century than at almost any other period in history. Under the Peoples Republic, Chinas role in world economic and political affairs has grown increasingly more important. insert text here] II. Brief discussion of the country’s relevant history writing guide China, one of the countries that can boast of an ancient civilization, has a long and mysterious history - almost 5,000 years of it! Like most other great civilizations of the world, ChinaRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pages13, 2007, page 18 of the special section on Innovation, quoting Jean Baptiste Say) as well as ‘an activity characterized by the goals of profitability, growth and innovative practices’ (see Joseph Schumpeter’s works generally, quoted in Kirby, supra note 1 as above, page 10). 2 David Kirby, ‘Entrepreneurship’ 2003, McGraw Hill, page 13; see also ‘Entrepreneurial Management: In Pursuit of Opportunity’, The Intellectual Venture Capitalist: John H. McArthur and the work of the Harvard Business SchoolRead Morecivil aviation23384 Words   |  94 Pagestaking into account the recommendations highlighted above would be a major step towards ensuring competition in India‘s civil aviation sector. Structure of the Study The report analyses the abovementioned issues in detail. Section 2 serves as a brief introduction to India‘s civil aviation sector; Section 3 provides an overview of market structure of India‘s civil aviation sector; Section 4 identifies anti-competitive provisions and practices within the civil aviation regulatory framework; SectionRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCharlie Cook, University of West Alabama for revising the PowerPoint slides; Oliver F. Lehmann for providing access to PMBOK study questions; and Mink for accuracy checking the text and Instructor’s Resource Manual content. Next, it is important to note that the text includes contributions from numerous students, colleagues, friends, and managers gleaned from professional conversations. We want them to know we sincerely appreciate their counsel and suggestions. Almost every exercise, case, and exampleRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Domestic Violence in The Color Purple by Alice Walker Essay

Men all through the globe have always been the dominant sex ever since the early former ages. Domestic Violence is a critical issue which negatively impacts women in the world today. The novel The Color Purple deals with the narrator Celie, a black woman uneducated and poor, who gets physically abused by both her so called father and husband. Throughout the novel, it is shown how a powerless woman rises and stands up for herself after years of being mistreated. Over 85% of women experience or go through a domestic violence through friends or family. Domestic Violence has sadly played a big role in families, specifically women, and has led to many deaths. The Color Purple demonstrates how through out the world, thousands of incidents of†¦show more content†¦Young boys in the family who grow up watching their father mistreat their mother are more likely to abuse their spouse as they grow older. Past family history of domestic violence gives young boys the idea that women are w eak and are not to be respected during their relationship. Young girls who eyewitness their family going through domestic violence are likely to be victimized by their spouse (Goldsmith 1). Domestic violence is usually started off with a partner trying to dominate over their loved one(s) in their relationship. Some reasons of why a partner might try to be in control during their relationship is because of a low self-esteem or extreme jealousy problems. Another reason is because some men are either set up with a mind-set that they are the ones in control from their family history. Lastly, other men are pressured by friends or family into trying to be the leader in the relationship. Harpo, Albert’s son, is in love with an independent and strong girl, Sofia. Even though Mr. ____ disapproves, Harpo soon after marries Sofia, but is later pressured by Mr. _____ to be the dominant partner in the relationship and show Sofia who is in control. In The Color Purple, Albert asks Ha rpo: â€Å"You ever hit her? Mr. _____ ast. Harpo look down at his hands. Naw suh, he say low, embarrass. Well how you spect to make her mind? Wives is like children. You have to let ’emShow MoreRelatedThe Color Purple by Alice Walker1342 Words   |  6 Pagesare infused with the mindset that they must act a certain way. Likewise, in Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple, the protagonist Celie, believes that she is obligated to do what men tell her to. She starts writing letters to God since she has nobody else to share her secrets with. Soon she meets a woman named Shug, who makes her realize that there is more to life than she really thinks. Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple demonstrates the progression of gender roles by emphasizing the importanceRead MoreLanguage and Male Supremacy in Alice Walkers The Color Purple694 Words   |  3 Pageslead to violence or divorce. This has been recently shown by Pentecostal evangelist Juanita Bynum. She filed for divorce from her husband following a brutal domestic violence incident. In analysis, when husbands abuse their wives, it does not cure their hurtful feelings; it only cre ates problems and hurts women. Historically, Southern men in the middle 1900’s, like the ones in The Color Purple, traditionally treated their wives as if they were worthless or unimportant. In her novel, The Color PurpleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Color Purple 1043 Words   |  5 PagesErin Malkow 4-9-17 WST. In this essay, I am going to analyze the intersectionality of oppression in Alice Walkers novel, The Color Purple. I am going to show how the political categories of race, sexuality and gender play a role throughout. I am also going to discuss Walker’s own term, â€Å"Womanism† and how that plays throughout the story. I will be focusing on the main character Celie, as well as other characters to help me demonstrate my analysis effectively. Celie, the main character, starts outRead MoreAlice Walker s View Of African Americans1650 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization, in the twentieth century, Georgia contained violence towards the African Americans whom lived in the towns on the outskirts of Atlanta. Violence filled the streets, and even though Booker T. Washington attempted to spread the word of equality between Americans and African Americans, the life of an African American remained tough (â€Å"African American Experience†). However, Alice Walker’s view of African Americans were much different. Alice goes against the general audience of the 19th and 20thRead MoreEssay on Race and Class in Alice Walkers Color Purple1622 Words   |  7 PagesEssay on Race and Class in The Color Purple  Ã‚     Ã‚   An important  Ã‚  juncture in Alice Walkers The Color Purple is reached when Celie first recovers the missing letters from her long-lost sister Nettie. This discovery not only signals the introduction of a new narrator to this epistolary novel but also begins the transformation of Celie from writer to reader. Indeed, the passage in which Celie struggles to puzzle out the markings on her first envelope from Nettie provides a concrete illustration Read MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe Color Purple by Alice Walker is a story written in 1982 that is about the life struggles of a young African American woman named Celie. The novel takes the reader through several main topics including the poor treatment of African American women, domestic abuse, family relationships, and also religion. The story takes place mostly in rural Georgia in the early 1900’s and demonstrates the difficult life of sharecropper families. Specifically how life was endured from the perspective of an AfricanRead MoreAlice Walker And The Color Purple1492 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Alice Walker is a Pulitzer Prize-winning, African-American novelist, poet, and feminist who most famous for authoring The Color Purple. Walker was born on February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Georgia. She worked as a social worker, teacher, and lecturer, and took part in the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi. Family Life Alice, the youngest daughter of eight, lived in sharecropper s family where she grew up poor. Her mother worked as a maid to help support the family s eight childrenRead MoreA Comparison of the Depiction of Celies Struggle in Steven Spieldburgs The Color Purple and the Novel521 Words   |  3 PagesA Comparison of the Depiction of Celies Struggle in Steven Spieldburgs The Color Purple and the Novel Innocence and naivety is portrayed instantly as the initial theme for â€Å"The Color Purple†, in both respects. Spielburg opens with the positive scene of the heroine, Celie, playing wistfully in the fields with her sister, NettieRead MoreSexual Assault Against Women Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagessexual violence is a problem that requires a lot of attention and investigation. In the mid-1990s, a number of violent crimes were being committed by recently released sex offenders. The media attention motivated many states to pass laws that specify that communities must be notified about paroled sex offender living in their communities. This caused a fear of the people in the community that released sex offenders may commit assaults in their community as well. Alice Walkers The Color Purple isRead MoreThe Color Purple by Alice Walker 1042 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel, the color purple, Alice Walker said â€Å"A girl is nothing to herself; only to her husband can she become something. What can she become? I asked. Why, she said, the mother of his children. But I am not the mother of anybody’s children, I said, and I am something†, clearly supporting the idea that self-actualization is independent from gender roles. It’s this sense of self-actualization and how it leads to empowerment that the minor characters in the color purple consistently conveyed

Ethical and Professional Nursing Practice System

Question: Discuss about the Ethical and Professional Nursing Practice System. Answer: Introduction: Nursing practice can be defined as the overall care of the patients ensuring the physical and psychological safety and wellbeing of the patients. A nurse assigned to a patient takes utmost care of the patient assisting him or her in any activities that the individual faces difficulties in or is incapable of doing. The prior responsibility along with providing care and assistance to the patients is also administering medication, monitoring the patient for progress or deterioration and coordinating with the clinical practitioners to provide updates on the progress or complications of the patient (Tabloski, 2013). Along with that the nurses are also responsible for providing the link between the patients and their families with the physicians and specialists. The nurses are required to interact with the families of the patients to educate and update them about the condition of the patient and the treatment plan designed for them, it is the responsibility of the nurses to explain to the family members and the patients about the effectiveness of the treatment plan and medication decided for their loved ones and how it can benefit the individuals in turn (Yoder-Wise, 2014). Lastly the nurses spend the majority of their times interacting with and assisting the patients. Hence it is vital that the nurses develop a mutually respectful relationship with them so that the patients feel comfortable around them and can share their response and grievances with the nursing professionals without any hesitations. With so many different but interlinked responsibilities on their shoulders there are a myriad of external and internal factors that affect the outcome of their services, hence it is vital for them to maintain ethical, empathetic but professional service at all circumstances. This report will attempt to highlight different aspect of ethically reasonable nursing practice taking the example of the case scenario provided (Yoder-Wise, 2014). A professional as multidisciplinary as health care there are unavoidable conflicting situations. With so many different professionals working together under a constrained setting there will inevitably be professional ethical dilemmas. The case study selected for this assignment provides a very likely ethical conundrum within the health care setting. Here an elderly patient suffering from risks to high falls and dealing with severe confusion is cared by a clueless nursing professional who has very inhumanely tide him to his chair using the bed sheets. Such behavior is not only immoral, but can lead to severe legal consequences. The caring for psychologically unstable patients need to safe, empathetic and following some regulatory legislation. Immediate nursing intervention: An elderly patient dealing with confusion and on high risk to falling should be treated very delicately. The manner with which the nursing professional assigned to him was treating the patient is unethical and punishable and should be reported to the supervisory authority immediately. The immediate nursing intervention in this situation should be freeing the patient from the hold to the chair and should be allowed to sit comfortably (Yoder-Wise, 2014). Then his primary assessment should continue to assure that the patient has not suffered any injuries due to being tied up. The nursing professional responsible for this should be handed over to the management for his or her malpractices and should be penalized for the maltreatment of patients (Urden, Stacy Lough, 2017). Afterwards the patent should be hydrated and relaxed so that his confusion subsides and the patent should be encouraged to lie down on the hospital bed so that he is relaxed and the following nursing interventions can be followed (Urden, Stacy Lough, 2017). Following nursing care: Risks to falling are a very common medical concern among the elderly population. There are varieties of reasons that can lead to mobility instability in the elderly however this medical concern is neglected highly. Studies suggest that the reason behind more than 70 % of the elderly population bidding their time in health care facilities lead back to fall injury (Tabloski, 2013). It has to be considered that the fall in the old age can lead to injuries and concussion which if not treated immediately can get very complicated within a very short period of time. This patient under consideration has faced the same consequences as well, and in such cases a thorough and empathetic nursing intervention can the relieve the patient from a lot of stress and panic (Tabloski, 2013). The next section of the discussion would look into the nursing interventions and their rationale. The very first step to nursing intervention should be the assessment of the fall history of the patient, so that the reason and consequences leading to present condition can be assessed. The past medical history can provide valid information about the condition o the patent that can be effective in judging the severity of their condition (Milos et al., 2014). The next possible intervention should be administering fall prevention and precaution behaviors with bed rails and secure wristbands (Milos et al., 2014). Bed rails would ensure that the patient can not fall from the bed due to any circumstances. Wristbands would also encourage safety prevention technique for the patient (Runciman et al., 2012). Moving all the items that the patent might need to reach such as the call light, urinal and water table is beneficial. Far placed items that the patient might need can increase the possibili ties of hazards and increase the potential for the patient to fall. Adjustment of the bed as closer to the floor as possible since positioning the bed closest to the floor will ensure that even if the patient managed to fall he will not experience any serious injuries (Karlsson et al., 2013). Keep the lighting in the room bright enough and encourage the patient to wear non skid footwear (Kalisch, Tschannen Lee, 2012). As the patient is elderly, there are high chances of the patient having reduced visibility hence bright lighting would minimize the risk of falling. Nonskid footwear will provide the patent with sure footing and with diminished foot and toe lift while walking. Orient the patent with the interiors of the room and remove heavy ad prone to toppling furniture from the room. Making the patient accustomed to his surroundings will ensure that he would not trip over and fall due to any circumstances and removing heavy furniture will also help the patient move around with his faulty balance (Kalisch, Tschannen Lee, 2012). Encourage the patient to wear a hippad and other assistive devices like eyeglasses and hearing aids to ensure that the patient does not suffer from any falls. With patents with sensory disabilities it is advisable to outfit them with protective gears that will either assist them or provide protection. Avoid any restraining devices and wheelchairs (Huston, 2013). Restraining devices will only increase the cumbersome environment of the room and prove be a hindrance to the patient from feeling relaxed and cause more agitation and panic in him. Communicate with the family of the patient to educate them about home care and supportive assistance. As the patient starts to recover the patient family has to be properly informed and educated about the health care concerns of the patent and eh family members should be educated about home care (Huston, 2013). Australian Registered Nurse Standards for Practice: As mentioned above nursing is a professional practice that is associated with a number of different law and legislations. These legislations not only provide law and order within nursing practice but also provide certain practice standards that guides the nursing professionals through a safe and ethical professional practice (Gastmans, 2013). There are different regulatory authorities that looks over the nursing practices an allows the nurses to take part in a safe and ethically sound reflective practice and enlightens them with a clear and transparent knowledge about the scope of their practice (Gaudinen Beaton, 2016). Different regions have different regulatory authorities looking over the nursing practices with different legislations but similar desired outcomes (Eneh et al., 2012). The Australian nursing and midwifery board is one conspicuous example of a nursing regulatory board that strives to improve the health care standards every day. There are different standards within their list of professional codes of ethics and some of them can be applied here to determine the course of action and their relevance in such situations (Butts Rich, 2012). The first standard that applies in this situation is standard 1, think critically and analyses nursing practice. This standard speaks in details about how every patent should be treated equally and each one of separate concerns of each patients should be carefully and critically assessed so that an evidence based and safe nursing intervention can be planned (Althaus, Bridgman Davis, 2012). In this situation as well the nursing professional assigned to the elderly patient should have carefully and critically analyzed the situation going through different database literature should have arrived on a intervention that would be custom made for the patient only and would provide him relief (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2017). The second standard that can be applied is standard 2, enagages in therapeutic professional relationship. The patient has suffered falls and was dealing with confusion, in this situation if the nursing professional had attempted to engage him in relaxed conversation and tried to build a trusting relationship with him, it would have been easier for her to calm he patient (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2017). The third standard that applies to this situation is the 6th one, providing safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing care. An elderly patient dealing with confusion and risks to fall should be handed carefully and delicately (Blais, 2015). This standard speaks about ethical goal oriented actions that will provide safe and comfortable environment for the patent so that the patent is cared for in accordance to the regulatory safety policies and is treated according his clinical requirements as well (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2017). Ethical implications of maltreatment: Patient maltreatment has severe ethical and professional consequences, there are various laws and legislations that protects the patients from any harm or maltreatment from the health care professionals under any circumstances. The patients in Australia have all rights to sue the health care practitioner for any maltreatment to the patients at any point of time. Different elder abuse laws that are n place in Australia include Commonwealth Aged acre act that protects the elderly patient from being harmed by the hospital authorities and the staff (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency, 2017). Apart from that different health care legislations that provides the patents with protection in such circumstances include Patient Safety Act, Drug safety act and others (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency, 2017). Conclusion: Therefore health care practices might be intricately liked with a number of external and internal variables that can affect the health care standards however the patent safety is at all times at the pinnacle of the health care industry. That is the reason various health regulatory authorities are rolling out provisions and amendments everyday to ensure that the patient safety and comfort is maintained at all costs. However it has to mentioned that prevention is always better than cure, with so many laws and legislations protecting the patients there are still gaps left behind. There is need for more emphasis on the professional training of heath care professionals so that the staff knows exactly how to handle different types of patients with various kinds of complications. The health care staff as well need to take the moral responsibility that comes coupled with their noble profession so that they can provide ethical and professional nursing services. References: Althaus, C., Bridgman, P., Davis, G. (2012).The Australian policy handbook. Allen Unwin. Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency - Home. (2017). Ahpra.gov.au. Retrieved 15 April 2017, from https://www.ahpra.gov.au Blais, K. (2015).Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives. Pearson. Butts, J. B., Rich, K. L. (2012).Nursing ethics. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Eneh, V. O., VEHVILINEN?JULKUNEN, K. A. T. R. I., Kvist, T. (2012). Nursing leadership practices as perceived by Finnish nursing staff: high ethics, less feedback and rewards.Journal of nursing management,20(2), 159-169. Gastmans, C. (2013). Dignity-enhancing nursing care: a foundational ethical framework.Nursing Ethics,20(2), 142-149. Gaudine, A. P., Beaton, M. R. (2016). Employed to go against one's values: nurse managers' accounts of ethical conflict with their organizations.Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Archive,34(2). Huston, C. J. (2013).Professional issues in nursing: Challenges and opportunities. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Kalisch, B. J., Tschannen, D., Lee, K. H. (2012). Missed nursing care, staffing, and patient falls.Journal of nursing care quality,27(1), 6-12. Karlsson, M. K., Magnusson, H., von Schewelov, T., Rosengren, B. E. (2013). Prevention of falls in the elderlya review.Osteoporosis international,24(3), 747-762. Milos, V., Bondesson, ., Magnusson, M., Jakobsson, U., Westerlund, T., Midlv, P. (2014). Fall risk-increasing drugs and falls: a cross-sectional study among elderly patients in primary care.BMC geriatrics,14(1), 40. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Home. (2017).Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 15 April 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au Runciman, W. B., Hunt, T. D., Hannaford, N. A., Hibbert, P. D., Westbrook, J. I., Coiera, E. W., ... Braithwaite, J. (2012). CareTrack: assessing the appropriateness of health care delivery in Australia.Medical Journal of Australia,197(10), 549. Tabloski, P. A. (2013).Gerontological nursing. Pearson Higher Ed. Urden, L. D., Stacy, K. M., Lough, M. E. (2017).Critical care nursing: diagnosis and management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Yoder-Wise, P. S. (2014).Leading and managing in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Nature of Morals Essay Example

Nature of Morals Essay Metaethics negotiations about the nature of moralss and moral logical thinking. Discussions about whether moralss is comparative and whether we ever act from opportunism are illustrations of meta-ethical treatments. In fact. pulling the conceptual differentiation between Metaethics. Normative Ethics. and Applied Ethics is itself a metaethical analysis. Normative moralss is interested in finding the content of our moral behaviour. Normative ethical theories seek to supply action-guides ; processs for replying the Practical Question ( What ought I to make? ) . The moral theories of Kant and Bentham are illustrations of normative theories that seek to supply guidelines for finding a specific class of moral action. Think of the Categorical Imperative in the instance of the former and the Principle of Utility in the instance of the latter. Applied Ethics efforts to cover with specific kingdoms of human action and to craft standards for discoursing issues that might originate within those kingdoms. The modern-day field of Applied Ethics arouse in the late sixtiess and early 1970s. Today. it is a booming portion of the field of moralss. Numerous books and web-sites are devoted to subjects such as Business Ethics. Computer Ethics. and Engineering Ethical motives. Ethical Relativism Distinctions within Relativism There is a differentiation between morals and mores . The latter can be defined as harmless customs ( e. g. . tea at 4 ) ; the former as treatment of others ( e. g. . the pattern of Apartheid ) . In discoursing Relativism. we are concerned merely with moral patterns. The Problem of Relativism: What one society considers Right. another Society considers Wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature of Morals specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nature of Morals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nature of Morals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Therefore. RIGHT AND WRONG are RELATIVE to a PARTICULAR SOCIETY. Here we need to be cognizant of two things: ( 1 ) Confusing harmless conventions ( The British thrust on the left side of the route ) with harmful practices ( Clitorectomy is customary among the Somali ) . ( 2 ) Even if moralities may differ from society to society. it need non follow that Morality Itself is comparative — for there is a farther differentiation between CULTURAL ( descriptive ) RELATIVISM and NORMATIVE ( Ethical ) RELATIVISM. Cultural ( descriptive ) Relativism: The descriptive relativist merely notes certain sociological Fact: ( a ) Factual Claims: x is considered right in Society Y at clip t and x is considered incorrect in Society omega at clip t. ( B ) Empirical Decision: Moralities are comparative [ Note that the claims of Cultural Relativism are either true or false. ] Normative ( ethical ) Relativism The normative relativist goes BEYOND any sociological facts. ( a ) Normative Claim: What is considered right in Society x at clip T IS right for that Society. ( B ) Theoretical ( metaethical ) Claim: Morality Itself is Relative. Note that ethical relativism does non logically follow from any truths uncovered by descriptive relativism. Note besides that the ethical relativist has a difficult clip explicating how extremist moral alteration can happen within a certain society ( as with bondage or women’s right to vote in the United States ) . Ethical Egoism Psychological and Ethical Egoism. As a metaethical theory of motive. psychological egoism asserts the descriptive claim that all of our actions can be reduced to opportunism: Whenever people do something. it is merely because they think something desirable for themselves will ensue from it. The claim is descriptive and therefore open to counterexamples. and it is wide. saying a reductionistic thesis sing all of our actions. ( Contrast psychological egoism with the psychological province of understanding. where the wale and suffering of the other becomes the motivation for our action’. ) Ethical egoism is a normative theory that states that our actions ought to be done from the position of opportunism. One of the jobs with this place is that it might non be in one’s opportunism to hold eveyone act from the position of opportunism. This state of nature’ would non be desirable ( in Hobbes’ footings. life would be beastly. brutal. and short ) and so it might finally be in one’s self-interest to come in into a contract with others that would put restraints upon self-interested actions. Utilitarian Theories Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that places the venue of right and incorrect entirely on the results ( effects ) of taking one action/policy over other actions/policies. As such. it moves beyond the range of one’s ain involvements and takes into history the involvements of others. Bentham’s Utility Principle: ( 1 ) Recognizes the cardinal function of hurting and pleasance in human life. ( 2 ) approves or disapproves of an action on the footing of the sum of hurting or pleasance brought about i. e. effects. ( 3 ) equates good with pleasance and immorality with hurting. and ( 4 ) asserts that pleasance and hurting are capable of quantification ( and therefore measure’ ) . In mensurating pleasance and hurting. Bentham introduces the undermentioned standards: INTENSITY. DURATION. CERTAINTY ( or UNCERTAINTY ) . and its NEARNESS ( or FARNESS ) . He besides includes its fecundity ( will more of the same follow? ) and its purity ( its pleasance won’t be followed by hurting A ; frailty versa ) . In sing actions that affect Numberss of people. we must besides account for its EXTENT. John Stuart Mill adjusted the more hedonic inclinations in Bentham’s doctrine by stressing ( 1 ) It is non the measure of pleasance. but the quality of felicity that is cardinal to utilitarianism. ( 2 ) the concretion is unreasonable — qualities can non be quantified ( there is a differentiation between higher’ and lower’ pleasances ) . and ( 3 ) utilitarianism refers to the Greatest Happiness Principle — it seeks to advance the capableness of accomplishing felicity ( higher pleasances ) for the most sum of people ( this is its extent ) . Act and Rule Utilitarianism. We can use the rule of public-service corporation to either PARTICULAR ACTIONS or GENERAL RULES. The former is called act-utilitarianism and the latter is called rule-utilitarianism. Act-utilitarianism — The rule of public-service corporation is applied straight to each alternate act in a state of affairs of pick. The right act is so defined as the one which brings about the best consequences ( or the least sum of bad consequences ) . * Criticisms of this position point to the trouble of achieving a full cognition and surely of the effects of our actions. * It is possible to warrant immoral Acts of the Apostless utilizing AU: Suppose you could stop a regional war by tormenting kids whose male parents are enemy soliders. therefore uncovering the fell outs of the male parents. Rule-utilitarianism — The rule of public-service corporation is used to find the cogency of regulations of behavior ( moral rules ) . A regulation like promise-keeping is established by looking at the effects of a universe in which people broke promises at will and a universe in which promises were adhering. Right and incorrect are so defined as following or interrupting those regulations. * Some unfavorable judgments of this place point out that if the Rules take into history more and more exclusions. RU collapses into AU. * More genearl unfavorable judgments of this position argue that it is possible to bring forth unjust rules harmonizing to the rule of public-service corporation. For illustration. bondage in Greece might be right if it led to an overall accomplishment of cultivated felicity at the disbursal of some abused persons. Deontological Theories Acting from Duty Deontological normative ethical theories place the venue of right and incorrect in independent attachment to moral Torahs or responsibilities. Monistic deontology — Kant’s Categorical Imperative ( Act merely on that axiom whereby 1000 canst at the same clip will that it should go a cosmopolitan law ) provides the beginning of right action. Its first preparation provinces Act as if the axiom of your action were to procure through your will a cosmopolitan jurisprudence of nature ; its 2nd preparation provinces Always act so as to handle humanity. whether in your ain individual or that of another. as an terminal in itself. neer as a means merely. Actions that conform to these jussive moods ( i. e. . right actions ) and are. moreover. done from a sense of responsibility. are the prototype of morally applaudable actions. Critics of Kant’s attack claim that his Categorical Imperative does non incorporate within it a manner to decide struggles of responsibilities. Lying is wrong can be interpreted as Never lie and therefore Universal Principles can harden’ into Absolute Principles. Pluralistic deontology — For the twentieth Century philosopher W. D. Ross. there are a figure of responsibilities that contemplation reveals — and these organize a group of leading facie duties. The phrase prima facie ( all things being equal’ ) refers to the fact that these responsibilities do non adhere us perfectly. but instead that they by and large hold — absent any farther considerations. Two cardinal responsibilities are nonmaleficence ( don’t injury others ) and beneficence ( assist others ) . Other leading facie responsibilities include don’t prevarication. ’ don’t putting to death. ’ keep promises. ’ etc. When conflicts occur between responsibilities. our existent responsibility becomes that which intuitive judgment discerns as the right thing to make ( e. g. . lying to salvage the life of an guiltless individual ) . Critics are cautious about mentioning to intuition’ as the standard for finding our existent class of action. Stephen Toulmin suggested that we weigh up. every bit good as we can. the hazards involved in disregarding either. and take the lesser of two evils’ . Thus. while the rules may be deontic in nature. a declaration of struggles of rules could appeal to likely effects. Virtue Ethics Historical Perspective There is a long tradition in moralss that places great importance on the kind of individual one is. We non merely want those around us to tell the truth ( for illustration. harmonizing to the Categorical Imperative ) . but besides to be honest. Both Aristotle ( arete ) and Aquinas ( vertu ) emphasized this facet of moralss by foregrounding the function of what we would today name character in their treatments of moralss ( and the authoritative virtuousnesss of bravery. justness. and moderateness ) . David Hume besides gave virtuousness and personal virtue a cardinal function in his ethical theory. The recent resurgence of involvement in virtuousness moralss can be traced back to Philippa Foot. She writes that a person’s virtue may be judged by his innermost desires every bit good as by his purposes ; and this fits with our thought that a virtuousness such as generousness lies every bit much in someone’s attitudes as in his actions . The Moral Concept of Virtue We should separate the virtuousnesss found in a peculiar society or civilization ( e. g. . celibacy ) from those virtuousnesss that can be supported by moral logical thinking ( e. g. . honestness ) . A virtuousness is a trait of character that is socially valued. and a moral virtuousness is a trait that is morally valued†¦Moral grounds must back up a claim†¦of moral virtue . By stressing the precedence of character in treatments of moralss. virtuousness theoreticians can state: †¦rather than utilizing regulations and authorities ordinances to protect topics in research. some claim that the most dependable protection is the presence of an informed. painstaking. compassionate. responsible researcher’ . The implicit in position here is that character is more of import than conformance to regulations and that virtuousnesss should be inculcated and cultivated over clip through educational interactions. function theoretical accounts. etc. A practical effect of this position is that the instruction of. for illustration medical physicians. should include the cultivation of virtuousnesss such as compassion. understanding. trustiness. unity. conscientiousness every bit good as benevolence ( desire to assist ) and nonmalevolence ( desire to avoid injury ) . Critical Evaluation of Virtue Ethics Often times we encounter morality between strangers ( as when one enters an Emergency Room after a auto accident ) . At these times. it’s non the person’s character. but his/her demand to follow regulations and processs that seem to come to the head ( Virtue is non enough ) . Furthermore. individuals of good character’ can surely explicate bad policy’ or do a poor choice’ — and we need to measure those policies and picks harmonizing to moral rules. Constructive Evaluation of Virtue Ethics Yet †¦ethical theory is more complete if the virtuousnesss are included†¦motives merit to be at halfway phase in a manner that some taking traditional theories have inadequately appreciated †¦ To expression at Acts of the Apostless without besides looking at the moral rightness and desirableness of feelings. attitudes. signifiers of understanding. and the similar is to lose a big country of the moral picture ( B A ; C. 4th Ed. . 69 ) Broad Rights and Communitarian Theories Today we frequently find moral jobs framed by positions derived from political doctrine. Issues like mercy killing. root cell research and abortion every bit good as distributive justness concerns such as societal security and Medicare. are likely to be seen along the liberal/conservative divide. Traditional moral theories need to take these models into consideration. Will Kymlicka’s Introduction to Political Philosophy provides analyses of the philosophical thoughts behind the ideological debates that now envelop many subjects in moral doctrine. Of peculiar value is his treatment of broad equality. libertarianism. and communitarianism. Broad equality is frequently associated with the work on John Rawls in his Theory of Justice. It argues that we should rationally confirm two cardinal rules of justness designed to protect our political autonomies and societal chances. It can be straight contrasted with the libertarian thoughts found in Robert Nozick’s Anarchy. State. and Utopia. Nozick challenges Rawls’s attack to societal inequalities and argues for a minimalist province. But both writers ( and their followings ) conceive of persons as Socratic’ in nature. capable of concluding about their life program and oppugning. in rule. the universe around them. In this sense. they are both liberals’ in the tradition of John Stuart Mill’s essay. On Liberty. For progressives. the inquiry about the good life requires us to do a judgement about what kind of a individual we wish to be . Thus progressives will stress the function of pick and freedom from authorities intervention in private affairs. For communitarians. on the other manus. persons are non atomistic. unencumbered selves’ — persons are situated within a community. embedded in the standard wisdom of our human civilization. Communal values are authoritative horizons’ wherein we take our orientation toward life. The self is non anterior to. but instead constituted by. its terminals — we can non separate me’ from my ends’ [ and ] our egos are at least partially constituted by terminals that we do non take. but instead discover by virtuousness of our being embedded in some shared societal context . Since self-government does non happen in a vacuity. the authorities needs to back up a societal environment that is contributing to the development of what is best in all of us. For those communitarians who are social conservativists. ’ this will frequently take the signifier of a publicity family values’ that can. for illustration. discourage alterations in the establishment of matrimony. Broadly talking. these two places account for the divide between liberals’ and social conservatives’ in covering with affairs such as abortion and mercy killing. In these state of affairss. progressives tend to go pro-choice’ and societal conservativists tend to go pro-life. ***** As is to be expected in a modern. pluralistic democracy. many of these issues are addressed in the political kingdom and through the political procedure ( including the tribunals ) . But the sorts of cases’ that arise within these countries should besides be addressed within the model of applied moralss as a manner to acquire clearer about the nature of the job and its potency for declaration. Indeed. we frequently see analyses found in applied moralss. such as the construct of a person in the morally important sense’ or the differentiation between killing’ and allowing to decease. ’ embedded in the political argument itself. Ethical motives of Care In the 1970s and 80s feminist authors began to oppugn the premises behind many of the traditional ethical theories. Carol Gilligan’s work in moral psychological science challenged justice-based attacks to moral treatment: †¦ work forces tend to encompass an moral principle of rights utilizing quasi-legal nomenclature and impartial rules †¦ adult females tend to confirm an moral principle of attention that centers on reactivity in an interrelated web of demands. attention. and bar of injury. Taking attention of others is the nucleus impression. Annette Baier’s philosophical history of an moralss of attention does non urge that we discard classs of duty. but that we make room for an moral principle of love and trust. including an history of human bonding and friendly relationship. In both of these histories. there is a specific unfavorable judgment of Traditional Liberal Theory and its accent on nonpartisanship and catholicity: The nonpartisanship and the standpoint of degage fairness’ advocated by broad theories of justness. overlook. for illustration. the moral function of fond regard to those close to us. Talking from the position of medical moralss. The attention position is particularly meaningful for functions such as parent. friend. doctor. and nurse. in which contextual response. heed to subtle hints. and the deepening of particular relationships are likely to be more momentous morally than impartial treatment In jointing the challenge to universal rules. Beauchamp and Childress write: We can bring forth unsmooth generalisations about how caring doctors and nurses respond to patients. for illustration. but these generalisations will non be elusive plenty to give helpful counsel for the following patient. Each state of affairs calls for a set of responses outside any generalization†¦ . Advocates of an Ethical motives of Care stress the functions of Mutual Interdependence and Emotional Response that play an of import portion in our moral lives: †¦many human relationships involve individuals who are vulnerable. dependant. ill. and frail †¦ [ and ] the desirable moral response is affiliated heed to demands. non degage regard for rights ( B A ; C. 373 ) and The individual who acts from lawful duties without suitably aligned feelings such as concern when a friend suffers seems to hold a moral lack. In addition†¦insight into the demands of others and considerate watchfulness to their fortunes frequently come from the emotions more than ground. Therefore the emotions seem to hold a cognitive function. ’ leting us to hold on a state of affairs that may non be instantly available to one reasoning entirely from a justice position. ’ Critical Evaluation of the Care Ethic The illustration of a nurse who personally wants to assist a patient dice. but who will non make so as it violates professional responsibility. shows that †¦the moralss of attention must face state of affairss in which bona fide demands of nonpartisanship struggle with moving partly from attention. Some womens rightists really interpret the care ethic’ as culturally determined by the male hierarchy. For illustration. a terminally sick expansive female parent may bespeak to be allowed to decease because she doesn’t want to be a bother’ to her household. Here person like Susan Sherwin sees a demand to analyze the societal context of attention every bit good as to set up bounds to the moralss of attention. Both endeavors would affect entreaties to justice†¦ Constructive Evaluation of the Care Ethic Sensitivity and emotional response to peculiar state of affairss ( like household treatments with doctors ) provide of import ushers to morally acceptable actions. A attention moral principle besides seems to prefer following processs from Conflict Resolution and Dispute Mediation as alternate ways to near an evident ethical struggle. Hedonism The term hedonism. from the Grecian word ( hedone ) for pleasance. refers to several related theories about what is good for us. how we should act. and what motivates us to act in the manner that we do. All hedonic theories identify pleasance and hurting as the lone of import elements of whatever phenomena they are designed to depict. If hedonic theories identified pleasance and hurting as simply two of import elements. alternatively of the lone of import elements of what they are depicting. so they would name it Hedonism uld non be about every bit unpopular as they all are. However. the claim that pleasance and hurting are the lone things of ultimate importance is what makes hedonism typical and philosophically interesting. Philosophic pagans tend to concentrate on hedonic theories of value. and particularly of wellbeing ( the good life for the one life it ) . As a theory of value. hedonism states that all and lone pleasance is per se valuable and all and merely hurting is per se non valuable. Hedonists normally define pleasance and hurting loosely. such that both physical and mental phenomena are included. Thus. a soft massage and remembering a fond memory are both considered to do pleasance and stubbing a toe and hearing about the decease of a loved one are both considered to do hurting. With pleasance and hurting so defined. hedonism as a theory about what is valuable for us is intuitively appealing. Indeed. its entreaty is evidenced by the fact that about all historical and modern-day interventions of well-being allocate at least some infinite for treatment of hedonism. Unfortunately for hedonism. the treatments seldom endorse it and some even deplore its focal point on pleasance. This article begins by clear uping the different types of hedonic theories and the labels they are frequently given. Then. hedonism’s ancient beginnings and its subsequent development are reviewed. The bulk of this article is concerned with depicting the of import theoretical divisions within Prudential Hedonism and discoursing the major unfavorable judgments of these attacks. The Origins of Hedonism. a. Aristippus and the Cyrenaics The Cyrenaics. founded by Artistippus were besides skeptics and Hedonic Egotists. Although the dearth of original texts makes it hard to confidently province all of the justifications for the Cyrenaics’ places. their overall stance is clear plenty. The Cyrenaics believed pleasance was the ultimate good and everyone should prosecute all immediate pleasances for themselves. They considered bodily pleasures better than mental pleasances. presumptively because they were more graphic or trusty. The Cyrenaics besides recommended prosecuting immediate pleasances and avoiding immediate strivings with light or no respect for future effects. Their logical thinking for this is even less clear. but is most credibly linked to their doubting positions – possibly that what we can be most certain of in this unsure being is our current bodily pleasances. B. Epicurus Epicurus laminitis of Epicureanism. developed a Normative Hedonism in blunt contrast to that of Aristippus. The Epicureanism of Epicurus is besides rather the antonym to the common use of Epicureanism ; while we might wish to travel on a epicurean Epicurean vacation packed with all right dining and reasonably inordinate wining. Epicurus would warn us that we are merely puting ourselves up for future hurting. For Epicurus. felicity was the complete absence of bodily and particularly mental strivings. including fright of the Gods and desires for anything other than the au naturel necessities of life. Even with merely the limited surpluss of ancient Greece on offer. Epicurus advised his followings to avoid towns. and particularly market places. in order to restrict the resulting desires for unneeded things. Once we experience unneeded pleasances. such as those from sex and rich nutrient. we will so endure from painful and difficult to fulfill desires for more and better of the same. No affair how affluent we might be. Epicurus would reason. our desires will finally surpass our agencies and interfere with our ability to populate tranquil. happy lives. Epicureanism is by and large egocentric. in that it encourages everyone to prosecute felicity for themselves. However. Epicureans would be improbable to perpetrate any of the selfish Acts of the Apostless we might anticipate from other egotists because Epicureans train themselves to want merely the really rudimentss. which gives them really small ground to make anything to interfere with the personal businesss of others. c. The Oyster Example With the exclusion of a brief period discussed below. Hedonism has been by and large unpopular of all time since its ancient beginnings. Although unfavorable judgments of the ancient signifiers of hedonism were many and varied. one in specific was to a great extent cited. In Philebus. Plato’s Socrates and one of his many foils. Protarchus in this case. are discoursing the function of pleasance in the good life. Socrates asks Protarchus to conceive of a life without much pleasance but full of the higher cognitive procedures. such as cognition. premeditation and consciousness and to compare it with a life that is the antonym. Socrates describes this opposite life as holding perfect pleasance but the mental life of an oyster. indicating out that the topic of such a life would non be able to appreciate any of the pleasance within it. The disking idea of populating the enjoyable but unreflective life of an oyster causes Protarchus to abandon his hedonic statement. The oyster illustration is now easy avoided by clear uping that pleasance is best understood as being a witting experience. so any esthesis that we are non consciously cognizant of can non be pleasance.

Getting into Guidebook Writing

Getting into Guidebook Writing Travel writing can be notoriously difficult to get into, but there is one sub-genre that encourages and relies upon more unknown freelance writers than perhaps any other: guidebook writing. You could just pack your bags, head off exploring, then contact publishers and hope for the best, but there are other ways. Here are some things to consider before taking the leap into guidebook writing. 1. Is this really the job for me? First of all, although this might sound obvious, find out what the job involves on a day-to-day basis, from pre-trip planning and destination research, to putting together the finished book. Chat with writers who have first-hand experience and ask lots of questions before deciding to contact publishers yourself. Forget glamorous and hedonistic journeys to exotic locations – instead think hard, often solitary, but interesting, work. If you love working independently, and you’re disciplined, adventurous, calm in a crisis, multi-lingual (it helps) and ready to try anything once, this might be the job for you. 2. Research publishers Once you’re ready to go for it, do your homework. Familiarize yourself with the different publishers out there and decide which ones to approach. Then it’s your task to prove to them why you would be the right person to write for them. When I first contacted a publisher about their forthcoming titles, I simply chose the one I knew best from using their guidebooks on my own journeys as a regular traveler. This was a definite advantage when I got the job, as I was already familiar with style, layout, maps etc, and it was a good selling point before I got a contract. 3. Are you the writer for the job? After choosing which publisher(s) to approach, you need to prove you’re the very writer they’ve been looking for. To be blunt, in order to write like an expert, you need to know your stuff. More importantly, you should convey this to the publisher, or you’ll be hard-pressed to persuade them to hire you, not to mention all the extra work you’re giving yourself if you choose a place you dont know well. Aim for a destination you’ve lived in or travelled extensively around, where you speak the language, have some contacts and can easily find your way around. 4. Research the market After choosing publishers and destination, check what books are already published, and most crucially, the publishing dates. If a guide to the destination of your interest was published recently, there won’t be a need for a new edition yet. Check if the publisher has any specialist geographical areas or cities and choose a publisher to match your own such areas of expertise. If they already cover the destination, bear in mind they may have a regular author who updates it, but don’t be put off. Guidebook writing is a changeable business with opportunities cropping up regularly. 5. Take stock of your skills and get mailing It helps your chances if you’ve been published before, but this isn’t crucial. Guidebook writing is quite a far cry from creative writing pursuits. An engaging writing style is a plus, but it’s even more important to be informative and accurate. Decide on your destination, research your favourite guidebook publishers and then you’re ready to drop them an email expressing an interest in writing for them, explaining why you’re the right person for the job. Finally, be patient, publishers can take awhile to get back to you. Contacting several will increase your chances. List of travel book publishers: publishersglobal.com/directory/subject/travel-publishers/

Hamel and Prahalad's Concept of Core Competence Essay

Hamel and Prahalad's Concept of Core Competence - Essay Example Formerly, the diversification of the corporation would simply direct its business units towards particular end product markets and order them to become leading outlets of the business, but with the ever changing market boundaries, the targets proved to be to elusive with their sustained ‘capture’ limited. Only a few companies have been able to adapt to the ever changing dynamics and thus have been able to capture the existing markets through their inventing of new markets, their quick entry into new emerging markets and, more dramatically, in their shift in patterns on the selection of customers in the already established markets. Therefore, the critical task that various corporate management face, is the creation of an organization that is capable of infusing their different products and services with efficient and effective functional ability or improving their profiles with the creation of product and services that their customers need but have not yet envisioned (Gra nt, 2005, 182). Such a task is difficult since it ultimately requires the radical restructuring the management of these companies. This in essence means that the top management of various corporations or companies must accept and assume their role and responsibility in the decline of their companies’ competitiveness. The theory and practice of the ‘Western’ type of management is blamed on the creation of a ‘dragging effect’ on the forward movement of companies. It is thus imperative that the principles of management be changed /reformed (Grant, 2005, 182). Core competency can be described as ‘a specific factor that, through the business’ point of view, is centrally responsible for the way the business and by extension its employees perform their duties. Through its utilization, it can fulfill the following aspects: - it cannot be imitated easily by business competitors, it can be used to put leverage on a wide range of products and marke ts and its core importance is that it must contribute to the benefits experienced by the consumers. Therefore, it can take a myriad of forms including customer services, technical/subject matter knowledge and effective and efficient management of the business. It may include product enhancement, good marketing skills, efficient Human Resource Management among others (Nitschke, 2011, 23). They enable better coordination of the diverse production skills through the integration of different technologies, good communication, good interpersonal skills and an involved and deeply committed work attitude. Consequently, a core competence is achieved through the application of a specific and unique set of skills and or production techniques that will, in the end, deliver the expected value to the customer. This in turn, enables the discovery and exploitation of newer varieties of markets. As illustrated by Professor Prahalad and Hamel, core competencies usually lead to the creation or the cor e products of a business and in themselves can add many more products for their end users. These core competencies are enhanced through continued improvements by the companies over a period of time. This build up of the core competencies

Comparing and Contrasting Culture and Education in Saudi Arabia and Essay

Comparing and Contrasting Culture and Education in Saudi Arabia and The USA - Essay Example or Mr. as titles. University students however can just call their professors by their first names and mostly, they are encouraged by their professors to do so, which in Saudi would be unpleasant to the ears and may be deemed a sign of disrespect so that adaptation has been difficult for me in this area. In addition, I also observed the form of instruction in the schools. American schools are interactive, with the teachers encouraging the students to participate in discussions, arguing about the subject matter and voicing out their minds with the teacher ready to aid them in channeling their thought to the right decisions, which is greatly different in my country where most of the talking comes from the teacher. The students are expected to sit down and listen in return, never challenging, negotiating or discussing the topic whether an individual agrees or disagrees, a student’s duty is to keep his mouth shut. Christianity is the widely embraced religion in America and the gove rnment founded its constitution in Christian beliefs. Saudi on the other hand established her laws from Islamic ideologies. Although both religions claim an identical story of creation and trace their ancestry to the same patriarchs, the differentiation would be as the names suggest, between the prophets Muhammad and Christ as well as their teachings. Speaking of government, the form used in Saudi is monarchy with council of ministers and consultative council helping the king in his government affairs. The king’s authority is limited because of the context of his role indicated in the Shari’a and other traditions (U.S. Department of State). America on the other hand,... This paper approves that media could be found to be a common phenomenon, affecting the countries’ success and legislation through the distribution of highly competent publications not only in the native tongues of both countries but in other languages as well. Legal issues and individual concepts are placed into the assessment of different sectors as the media make available the information released through broadcast or paper. And this is not just for people to express their interpretations of events but in response to the shared belief of a better environment we all could make. America has a greater number of immigrants from a wider scale of immigrants than that of Saudi. thais paper makes a conclusion that Nations could be entirely different but the fact cannot be denied that somehow, we are somewhat related to each other in unique ways. Looking at the data discussed in this paper, one could easily come up with an analysis of the approach a nation could employ in the making of its policies to meet the specific needs of different nations as each are different. A characteristic may be stronger in one nation than the other but this does not mean that the virtue is solely for that particular nation. In conclusion, as each have varied resources, nations should get involved in the exchange of benefits to build a global relationship that allows every nation to survive in this chaotic world.

Existential therapy Essay Example for Free

Existential therapy Essay ?â€Å"Your life is the sum result of all the choices you make, both consciously and unconsciously. If you can control the process of choosing, you can take control of all aspects of your life. You can find the freedom that comes from being in charge of yourself (Robert Bennet)† This quote captures the very essence of Existential Therapy. This theoretical orientation deviates from all the other theoretical orientation, due to it overarching theme which focuses on a â€Å"way of thinking† than methods and strategies (citation needed). I believe in living life to the fullest and taking responsibility for my actions and choices. As we all know death is the only experience in life that does not render a choice, which makes it inevitable. For this reason, I make it a point to live life to the fullest at all times. Existential therapy is awesome for realist or people who believe in being responsible for their own destiny. It has three contributing parties; Viktor Frankl, Rollo May and Irvin Yalom. There are also six propositions and many key concepts that will be thoroughly examined and explained throughout this paper. Viktor Frankl was born in Vienna in 1905. He was a prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp from 1942-1945. Frankl started developing Existential therapy long before he was imprisoned, but the experience as a prisoner confirmed his beliefs in Existentialism. Experientially he knew that everything can be taken away from a human except â€Å"the freedom to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances. † Frankl is internationally known as the founder of the third school of Vietnamese psychoanalysis whish existentialism (citation needed). Rollo May was born in 1909 in the United States. His interest in psychology was sparked by his unhappy upbringing as a child. May also struggled with his own existential concerns due to two failed marriages (citation needed). He was noted as the American spokesperson for European existential therapy as it relates to psychotherapy (citation needed). He believed the psychotherapy should help people find meaning and deal with the problem of being rather than solving (citation needed). Irvin Yalom was also a contributor to Existential therapy. He was born in 1931 in Russia but soon migrated to Washington D. C. He brought four major themes to Existential therapy; freedom and responsibility, existential isolation, meaninglessness and death (citation needed). Yalom is a strong believer in the â€Å"here and now. † He also encourages other therapist practicing out of any theoretical orientation to examine the existential issues because they will emerge in any course of therapy. Existential therapy is a philosophical approach to being. It examines the freedoms that humans possess. It encourages making decision and not wasting the limited amount of time we have here on earth. It stresses mortality, freedom, responsibility, anxiety and aloneness (citation needed). This therapy is reflective as a thought process or attitude towards the issues we face in life. It also looks at how we innately influence our own circumstances and accept defeat and surrender control to the things happening in our lives. One of the aims of existential therapy is to challenge people to people to stop deceiving themselves regarding their lack of responsibility for what.

Writing an Essay :: Writing an Essay

How to Write an Excellent Essay Excellent essays get results. A well-written essay can earn you a scholarship or entrance into your favorite college. Many essays win contests and prizes and encourage others to live better lives. Well written essays turn the hearts of the people. Early America was motivated to fight for freedom from England because of the writings of Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson. Your well-written essays might be printed in newspapers and make a positive impact in the lives of others. You can change cold hearts and encourage fellow believers by your written words. To write a good essay, one must have a particular point to make. A well-written essay includes an interesting point to ponder in the introduction, an assortment of solid facts to emphasize the point in the body, and a strong summation in the conclusion. If you are writing for a contest or scholarship, then the topic suggestions may be given to you. If you are practicing writing essays and you cannot come up with a topic, try writing emotional statements. Here are some ideas: I hate abortion! Income tax is against the Constitution! There is NO speparation of church and state in the Bill of Rights! Israel has the right to defend itself from terrorism.... etc. Start your essay with a grabber statement, quote or question. Be sure that you hook your reader’s attention. Expound on your opinion or your concern with a few sentences explaining your point of view. The next part of your essay needs to have clean clear facts to back up your powerful point. Here is where you can quote other people. A good essay does not always have to be only about your own opinion. You will be more effective if you integrate other’s opinions or facts and data to back up your point of view. Try to give a few facts with a sentence or two to explain each fact with clear supporting points. Be sure to use good connecting phrases to connect your facts. For example, begin with your main point and why you are concerned. * Excellent Essays Get Results The need to write excellent essays is more important today than ever. Well-written essays can earn scholarships, change hearts and open doors once closed by bigotry and prejudice. Then start explaining your position by writing clear exact facts or well documented solutions to the problem.

Benefits of Electronic Medical Records

Benefits of Electronic Medical Records Stephanie Fine HCS/490 December 5, 2011 Cindy Perkins Benefits of Electronic Medical Records * â€Å"In 1972, the Regenstreif Institute developed the first medical records system† (Unknown, History of Electronic Medical Records, 2011, Para. 3). Since then, health care facilities across the nation are beginning to see the benefits that electronic medical records have on both health care providers and patients as well. This paper will discuss the benefits of electronic medical records for patients as well as one aspect relating to the values and importance of maintaining confidentiality when using this mode of communication. This paper will provide at least one reason this mode is an effective means of communication between consumers and providers and explain how this mode of communication differs from others. Finally, this paper will show how media and social networking change communication in health care as well as how electronic medical records can be used to market health care products or services. Although there are many benefits for patients and Electronic medical records this paper will focus on the top three. The first benefit would be that â€Å"Electronic medical records (EMR’s) help improve the care of patients and reduce medical errors in doctors’ offices† (Huckestein, 2011, Para. 1). This is because all of a patients medical records are kept in one place and access ed through a secured web portal by any provider that the patient must see. This leave less room for errors due to unspoken information that can be critical to the patient but forgotten to say to the provider such as allergies, medications, and previous diagnoses. The second benefit would be the ease of access. Most health care facilities that use electronic medical records also use e-prescriptions as well. â€Å"Prescriptions are electronically sent directly to pharmacies and are ready to be picked up after the office visit† (Huckestein, 2011, Para. 5). This helps to cut down on time and eroors made in patient medications. Along with quick prescription services the patient does not always have to wait for the doctor’s office to open to request information from their providers. â€Å"Patients may also be able to request referrals, prescriptions refills, and appointments through the Internet from their physicians’ offices† (Huckestein, 2011, Para. 5). The third benefit of electronic medical records for patients is the comfort of knowing that their medical records are kept safe , secure , and will never be lost. Keeping these records electronically, especially in the cases where patients can also gain access to them, means the patient won't be left without the records she may need† (Torrey, 2011, Para. 7). This is especially comforting to have if the health facility were happen to close or go out of buisness. The patient knows that he or she will still have all necessary records to continue with the health care that he or she needs. * While ease of access is very important, secu rity of electronic medical records is just as important. Health providers are required to abide by all HIPAA laws within the office as well as electronically. It is very important that not only health care staff but patients as well keep all passwords and user information to themselves and never reveal security information with others. This helps to ensure that all medical information is kept safe and free from identity theft and other crimes involving sharing or reveling medical information to anyone who is not authorized to view it. One reason this mode is an effective means of communication between consumers and providers the ease of access to all medical records in the event of an emergency situation. When a patient is well or seeing a provider for non emergency situations they are able to provide accurate information needed to help keep electronic medical records up to date. This data is kept in the same file and used to help the patient in the event of an emergency that perhaps the patient is unable to speak or inform the health prov iders of their medical history, medications, and or disease or illnesses they may have. At most, quick access to our records can be lifesaving if an emergency occurs and answers to those questions are needed during the emergency decision-making process† (Torrey, 2011). This can be very useful if the patient happened to be on vacation or out of town. It can â€Å"Provide a single, shareable, up to date, accurate, rapidly retrievable source of information, potentially available anywhere at any time† (Unknown, Electronic Medical Records, Electronic Health Records †¦ , 2011, Para. 12). * It is clear that electronic medical records are beneficial and different from any other mode f communication. This is because it is a direct link between both the provider and the patients. It is also set up to still be available regardless of a tragic event such as 911. Paper files, fax, and phone messages can be destroyed in a flood or fire but electronic medical records are here to stay. â€Å"Large scale EMR systems replicate their stored records in several places across the country so that one tragic event won't destroy them† (Torrey, 2011, Para. 4). * Another area that can be benefited by electronic medical records is health care product and service providers. Just like the ads one may find on social networks like face book and MySpace, ads for health care products and services can be place on the web portals that patients and providers use to obtain their electronic medical records. On the patient side, the patients can see new and upcoming health care products that they can discuss with their providers to help with medical issues. They can also see service ads for sites such as Web MD and the Mayo Clinic that help answer other questions they may have regarding healthier lifestyles and other information. On the provider side, there could be ads on new medications and drug reps that can help them decide what medications they would like to prescribe in their facility. * In conclusion, electronic medical records are a huge step forward in the health care world for both providers and patients. This paper has discussed the benefits of electronic medical records for patients as well as one aspect relating to the values and importance of maintaining confidentiality when using this mode of communication. This paper has provided three reasons this mode is an effective means of communication between consumers and providers and explained how this mode of communication differs from others. Finally, this paper has shown how media and social networking change communication in health care as well as how electronic medical records can be used to market health care products or services. * References Huckestein, D. (2011). Patients Benefit from Electronic Medical Records. Retrieved from IHA: http://www. ihacares. com/index. cfm/news-room/patients-benefit-from-electronic-medical-records/ Torrey, T. 2011, April 11). The Benefits of Electronic Medical Records (EMRs). Retrieved from About. com: http://patients. about. com/od/electronicpatientrecords/a/EMRbenefits. htm Unknown. (2011, September 14). Electronic Medical Records, Electronic Health Records †¦ . Retrieved from Open Clinical: http://www. openclinical. org/emr. html Unknown. (2011). History of Electronic Medical Records. Retrieved fr om http://www. nasbhc. org/atf/cf/%7BCD9949F2-2761-42FB-BC7A-CEE165C701D9%7D/TA_HIT_history%20of%20EMR. pdf * * * * *